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Sunday, April 28

28th Apr - Weekender: US & Asia



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UNITED STATES
American Austerity, An UpdateKrugman / NYT

Median pay in U.S. is stagnant, but low-paid workers loseNYT



What happens to workers who drop out of the labor force?Sober Look
 
Michigan Consumer ConfidenceZH, Calculated Risk, dshort
Better than expected, but worse than last month

  MONETARY VS. FISCAL POLICY
Monetarism Falls Short (Somewhat Wonkish)Krugman / NYT
The Fed versus fiscal policy.

Introducing the “reverse Volcker moment”El-Erian / FT via snbchd.com
The reverse Volcker moment implies that the Fed continues with unconventional measures to support growth and employment even if inflation shows up. The Volcker moment in 1982 did exactly the opposite: It aimed to destroy inflation even if growth and employment were harmed.

The great economic experiment of 2013: Ben Bernanke vs. austerityWonkblog / WP
If you look at macroeconomic policy since last fall, there have been two big moves. The Federal Reserve has committed to much bolder action in adopting the Evans Rule and QE3. At the same time, the country has entered a period of fiscal austerity. Was the Fed action enough to offset the contraction?

Can the Fed offset contractionary fiscal policy?Free exchange / The Economist
We could get close to a proper experiment if the Fed explicitly expressed a goal of above-target inflation (or, better still, a level of nominal output consistent with some catch-up growth) and declared its willingness to do what it took to get there. If it did that and failed to hit the announced goal then we could say with reasonable confidence that fiscal policy trumps monetary policy. Maybe we'll get that but we probably won't.

Reinhart and Rogoff aren’t the problem. The Republican Party is.Wonkblog / WP
The real debate right now is with a Republican Party that won’t permit any more stimulus, won’t permit any more deficit reduction if it includes tax revenues, and won’t even permit the federal government to make it easier for people to refinance their homes. That’s a position that often gets called “austerity,” and so cloaks itself in the work of more serious deficit hawks, but it’s actually something very different, and much less coherent. And it’s not the position of Reinhart and Rogoff, or Krugman, or even Joe Scarborough. In fact, it’s not even obviously bridgeable with the positions of Reinhart, Rogoff and Krugman.

The Medium Term Is Not The MessageKrugman / NYT
We are not going to have a deal that trades short-term stimulus for medium-term deficit reduction. Na ga ha pen. And for a good reason, too: our political parties have fundamentally different visions of what kind of country we should have, and neither is feeling politically weak enough to agree to lock in any of the other side’s vision.

ASIA
Will Abe address Japan's number one problem after all?Noahpinion
It has long been known that women's exclusion from the Japanese corporate system is one of the main things holding back Japan.

With deflation in BOJ's crosshairs, the yen is sure to weaken furtherSober Look

BoJ sees good things, everywhere…alphaville / FT
It's been a big day for the Bank of Japan. The QE programme was re-affirmed, as expected, and inflation and growth forecasts were raised, including a new 2015 CPI forecast of 1.9 per cent. It all looks thoroughly positive -- especially if you ignore all the assumptions.

Long Live China’s SlowdownProject Syndicate
Stephen S. Roach: China doubters around the world have been quick to pounce on slower-than-expected GDP growth in the first quarter of this year. But slower growth is actually good for China – provided that it reflects the long-awaited shift to an economic structure that draws greater support from domestic private consumption.