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Thursday, April 4

4th Apr - Special: ECB Watch


To be updated. First economy, followed by "before", then links, at the bottom post-event thoughts.





Views & ChartsMoreLiver’s
Just updated!



ECONOMY
A Graphical Walk-Through Of An 'Un-Fixed' EuropeZH
Via Alex Gloy of Lighthouse Investment Management

Eurozone data stinks up againMacroBusiness
The Cypriot drama is beginning to wane, but if you read the MoU you’ll understand that this story is far from over…This week the Spanish government also finally announced its downgrade of its economy, bringing it somewhat in-line with its own central bank, as yet another political scandal rocks the country…Overnight was also another round of  manufacturing PMI data and there wasn’t any good news in it.

One Size Fits NoneKrugman / NYT
If European policy makers really want to save the euro, what they should be doing is pushing hard against their system’s deflationary bias. Unfortunately, as far as I can tell they aren’t even willing to acknowledge that the problem exists.

One expensive euroFree exchange / The Economist
I had been surprised at how long euro-area residents seemed content to suffer through the continent's economic mess. But maybe I shouldn't have been; until recently, it wasn't obvious that other large, rich economies could manage much better. Now it is, and it will become more obvious every quarter.

BEFORE
ECB Prepares To Subsidize Small/Medium Businesses Next
ZH
The ECB is considering ways to lower the interest rate burden for small-to-medium sized businesses in the Eurozone's struggling periphery, German weekly Die Zeit reported Wednesday.

ECB Policy for a Fragmented Financial Market Macro and Markets / CFR
…the first best policy response is a measure targeted directly at the market imperfection that threatens fianncial stability, which in this case is the financial intermediation channel in the periphery.  The question is then how best to create incentives for banks to lend to these firms.

ECB Preview: Not now, despite weak data and aggressive BoJTradingFloor
No rate cut is expected today from the European Central Bank despite a somewhat weaker patch of data in the last four weeks and quite aggressive Bank of Japan announcements earlier today. It is likely, however, that Mario Draghi will confirm at the press conference that a cut was discussed (again). Unconventional measures to aid companies struggling for credit may be announced.

ECB Preview: An instrument for SMEs Danske Bank (pdf)
Instead of a rate cut, we expect Mario Draghi to present a new non-standard measure targeted at improving credit conditions for small- and medium-sized companies. If Draghi comes up with alternative measures such as a lending programme to SMEs, we believe it should lead to an increase in longer term core bond yields and some EUR strengthening

ECB preview – still too early for Draghi to signal near-term rate cutNordea
We expect no changes in key policy rates and no new non-standard measures from the ECB at Thursday’s meeting. Lots of questions about Cyprus, but Draghi will probably not give any answers. Market reaction could be slightly negative again

ECB eclipsed by BOJMacroScope / Reuters
ECB Preview: Not now, despite weak data and aggressive BoJ – TradingFloor
No rate cut is expected today from the European Central Bank despite a somewhat weaker patch of data in the last four weeks and quite aggressive Bank of Japan announcements earlier today. It is likely, however, that Mario Draghi will confirm at the press conference that a cut was discussed (again). Unconventional measures to aid companies struggling for credit may be announced.

Draghi Considers Plan B as Sentiment Dims Post Cyprus FumbleBB
They range from an interest-rate cut to a new round of long-term loans to banks, to a plan to encourage lending to companies, three officials with knowledge of the deliberations said. They stressed that such action may not be announced today.

ECB seen on hold, markets look for signs of later cutReuters
The ECB is expected to keep interest rates unchanged on Thursday but investors will be looking for any signs it is preparing for a cut in coming months to help lift the euro zone out of recession.

Macro Digest: Central Bank bonanza!TradingFloor
Steen Jakobsen: The BoJ delivered big time this morning and risk assets put in a modest response. Now on to the ECB and BoE. In Brussels, the ECB's Q&A should prove lively, but will London see any drama in light of the BoJ QE bonanza?

ECB Preview: Unconventional easing?TradingFloor
Juhani Huopainen: While everyone is easing and Europe's economy continues sinking, not much is expected from the European Central Bank. But the ECB has a tendency to come out with guns blazing unexpectedly in times of desperation.





SCHEDULE & LINKS
11:45 GMT announcement of decisions
12:30 GMT press conference: begins with statement, live webcast

From ECB:

TradingFloor's earlier coverage:





Elsewhere:
Draghi’s dashboardThomson Reuters

Even Germany’s Bundesbank has done QE:
Quantitative easing: older than you think – Money Supply / The Financial Times
How The German Bundesbank Flouted Its Own Rules And Did QE – Business Insider


AFTER


John J. Hardy: Euro knee-jerks lower after ECB, but ...TradingFloor

Steen Jakobsen: Bad press but excellent informationTradingFloor

Draghi’s Introductory StatementECB

Initial Take on Draghi: DovishMarc to Market
Draghi is sounding a dovish note and the euro has come off accordingly. He has indicated that fixed rate, full allotment repo operations will continue as long as necessary. Although he sticks an economic recovery in H2, he underscores the downside risks.

Has anyone seen the ECB?Free Exchange / The Economist
But the alternative is an ECB no longer in the business of making monetary policy. Instead, the ECB's main preoccupation has become the playing of chicken with governments. To the periphery it offers a deal: adopt the policies we want and we won't allow your financial systems to collapse. To everyone else it says: expect recession to continue until institutional reform is revived.

More On DraghiMarc to Market
Comments from ECB President Draghi reiterating that the commitment to the euro is "vastly under-estimated" has helped the euro claw back its earlier losses

ECB "ready to act" on rates as economy languishesReuters
The ECB expects a gradual economic recovery later this year but will monitor incoming data very closely and is ready to cut interest rates if necessary, its president said on Thursday.

Draghi Signals ECB Stands Ready to Ease Policy If NeededBloomberg
Draghi said the bank stands ready to cut interest rates if the economy deteriorates further, and officials are considering additional measures to boost growth as the debt crisis enters its fourth year.

Draghi more or less signals his toolbox is almost emptyTradingFloor
Nick Beecroft : Firm indication that an interest rate cut is in the works for the near future.



Draghi turns more dovish Nordea

Draghi turned more dovish at today’s ECB press conference. Another rate cut has become more likely, but still depend on incoming data in the near term.

ECB afterthoughts: dull finger-pointing TradingFloor
Juhani Huopainen: A dull meeting with no new unconventional measures despite the economic difficulties.

What does the ECB think it is doing? mainly macro
So something is very wrong here. Even if you assume that the ECB are focused on hitting consumer price inflation alone, and care nothing for activity, unemployment or other inflation measures, they are doing nothing about future inflation falling well below 2%. So however you write the job description, they are not doing their job.