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EUROPE
Euro-area
outlook for 2015: short-term weakness fades – Danske
Bank
Six
reasons why we should not invest too much hope in lower oil prices – Bruegel
Even if the
oil price continues to hover around $50, it is unlikely to add more than one
percentage point of growth to the EU economy. Given all mitigating factors, the
effect is likely to be even less.
Electing
the new Italian President: No Greek drama, but a test for Renzi – Open
Europe
Italian
President Giorgio Napolitano is widely expected to resign tomorrow, and the
Italian parliament will soon have to choose his successor. The election of the
new Italian President should involve less drama than in Greece, but some uncertainty remains.
GREECE
Tsipras
said the notion that Greece’s economy has stabilized is an “arbitrary
distortion of the facts.”
Banks
Prepare For Grexit But The Real Danger To The Euro Is That It Would Work – Forbes
Dogged
management by the German chancellor has not brought growth needed in the
eurozone
EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK
ECB
Should Address Low Inflation Sooner, Not Later, Nowotny Says – WSJ
ECB May
Make Decision on Bond Buying in January — Coeuré – WSJ
ECB preview:
Whatever can be agreed on – Nordea
Time has
come, in our view, for the ECB to announce sovereign QE at the upcoming policy
meeting on 22 January. The Greek election three days later will be no obstacle.
We expect the ECB to start buying EUR denominated government bonds in Q1,
according to the capital key, along the curve, including inflation linkers. In
our baseline scenario of a credible programme, we would expect core yields to
rebound higher, following initial volatility.
Sovereign
QE and national central banks – Bruegel
Leaving
national central banks to carry the default risk is impossible and dangerous
MACRO NUMBERS
UK inflation falls to lowest in 15
years – FT
CPI inflation was 0.5% y/y in December - lowest since May 2000 – Danske
Bank
REGULARS
Daily
Central Banks – WSJ
Douglas’s Take: Lowflation Arrives in the U.K. * U.K. Inflation Slumps in December
* Fed’s Lockhart Looks to Summertime for First Fed Rate Increase * Investors
Shift Bets on Fed Rate IncreaseInvestors Shift Bets on Fed Rate Increase * ECB
Should Address Low Inflation Sooner, Not Later, Nowotny Says
Daily
Macro – WSJ
The big
policy question now is whether oil importer central banks ignore the temporary
disinflationary effects of falling commodity prices or they start to worry
about economies slipping into a self-perpetuating deflationary cycle.
Danske
Daily – Danske
Bank
FI
Eye-Opener – Nordea
Lower
Swedish inflation puts pressure on the Riksbank * Portugal to test the market with a 30-year
bond * SEK and NOK still under pressure
Oil
Continues to Slide, Blowing Deflationary Winds – Marc
to Market
Daily
Shot – TradingFloor
As WTI futures
approach $45 per barrel, the damage to producer nations is becoming
increasingly pronounced. Venezuela’s debt is trading at deep
distressed levels, as restructuring approaches. Conditions are worsening for Russia as well: inflation has spiked after
the currency collapse and government bonds are under pressure again as capital
flight continues.
US Open –
ZH
Futures
Rebound, Ignore Continuing Crude Crash, 10Y Under 1.9%, 30Y Near Record Low
FX
Update – TradingFloor
Futures
Rebound, Ignore Continuing Crude Crash, 10Y Under 1.9%, 30Y Near Record Low
From the
floor – TradingFloor
The big
story from the floor continues to be the commodities crash: WTI oil has
breached $45, iron and copper sit at five-year lows and there appear to be
altogether too many soybeans in existence as well. This places pressure on bond
yields, currencies and other markers
OTHER
The 8 FX
trades for 2015 – Nordea
Bet on the
NOKSEK to reverse, the GBP to lose against SEK and AUD to gain. We also have
a few relative value EM trades.
Great
Graphic: Keep the Dollar Rally In Perspective – Marc
to Market
It is true
on a bilateral basis the dollar is at multi-year highs. That is important for individual exposures. But to understand the impact on the US economy or on policy, nominal
bilateral exchange rates are not sufficient.
FINNISH
Aamukatsaus – Nordea
Riksbankin inflaatioennuste mätänee | Tänään inflaatiodataa
Ruotsista ja Britanniasta | Kiinan vienti kasvoi odotettua enemmän
Raimo Sailas: Suomen Pankki evästää eduskuntaan pyrkiviä –
HS
Raimo Sailas: Edessä poikkeuksellisen työläs menojen
karsinta – Verkkouutiset
Urpilainen ja Korkman: Finanssipolitiikan kiristämistä ei
pidä lykätä – Verkkouutiset
Entinen valtiovarainministeri Jutta Urpilainen ja professori
Sixten Korkman ovat sitä mieltä, ettei finanssipolitiikan kiristystoimia pidä
lykätä tuleville vuosille.
Rakenteellinen työttömyys ei olekaan kasvanut – Verkkouutiset
Talouspolitiikan arviointineuvoston mukaan työttömyyden
kasvu on ollut pääasiassa suhdanneluontoista eikä rakenteellista.
Professorit: Ruuan verotusta kannattaisi nostaa – TalSa
Neuvosto perää uskottavaa sopeutusohjelmaa – TalSa
Seuraavan hallituksen keskeinen tehtävä on uskottavan
julkisen talouden sopeuttamisohjelman laatiminen. Tätä mieltä on viidestä
professorista koostuva talouspolitiikkaa arvioiva neuvosto.
Ostovoiman lasku jatkuu - kasvu edellyttäisi
kilpailukyvyn parantamista – Verkkouutiset
Ostovoiman kestävä kasvu edellyttää Suomen talouden
kilpailukyvyn parantamista, sanotaan tulo- ja kustannuskehityksen
selvitystoimikunnan (tuposeto) raportissa.
VATT epäilee kuntatalouden menojen kasvavan – Verkkouutiset
Muutama kommentti Jungerille yrittämisestä – Pörrö Sahlberg
Yhteisvaluutta tarvitsee alueellisia tulonsiirtoja? –
Osmo
Soininvaara
Jos joidenkin maiden tyhjenemistä asukkaista pidetään pahana
asiana, oma valuutta ja kelluvat valuuttakurssit toimivat kohtuullisen hyvin,
mutta niihin liittyy omat, talouden tehokkuutta heikentävät ongelmansa.
SAK:n nurinkurinen deflaationäkemys – Roger
Wessman
Euroalue on vihdoin deflaatiossa – mitä se tarkoittaa?
– HS
Rahaliiton deflaatio on seurausta öljyn halpenemisesta,
joten sitä on turha säikähtää. Deflaatio tai hyvin heikko inflaatiovauhti
kertovat kuitenkin talouden pitkäkestoisista ongelmista. Se on Euroopalle
erittäin vakava asia.
Kreikka lähtee eurosta? ”Arviot kuin Esson baarista – tulella
leikkimistä” – SK
Velat tulisi alaskirjata, sanoo rahoituksen professori Vesa
Puttonen