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Sunday, February 3

3rd Feb - Weekender: The World



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EUROPE
Brussels blog round-up europp / LSE
Berlusconi criticised, nuclear power feels the cold, and is the eurocrisis over?

Europe’s Hidden StimulusProject Syndicate
Europe’s leaders need to put private investment at the center of their growth strategy by devising policies that open the gates to large potential flows. The European Council meeting on February 7 is an ideal opportunity to make a start.

Dutch PM: Eurozone needs exit clauseeuobserver
Dutch PM says a country should be able to exit euroReuters
A country should be allowed to leave the euro zone if it so wishes without having to quit the European Union as well, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte was quoted by a German newspaper on Friday as saying.

Fear of Contagion: Merkel Steps Back from Coalition Partner FDPSpiegel
Following her party's failure in a major state election, Chancellor Angela Merkel is distancing herself from her junior coalition partner, the business-friendly Free Democrats. It is a risky move, and could indicate that she is aiming at a partnership with the opposition Social Democrats.

  CRISIS OVER OR NOT?
Morgan Stanley On Europe: "We're Getting Worried"ZH
…systemic risk in Europe is now at recent lows...and just as in 1H12 and 1H 11, core yields are rising notably, peripheral spreads compressing, money-market curves are steepening, and 2s5s10s cheapening.

Stress Indicators - not as good as you would expectTradingFloor
I expected that the Stress Indicators would show new lows in yield, risk aversion etc, but I am surprised by the charts

Is the Euro Crisis Over?Project Syndicate
As long as sustained economic improvement has not materialized, political risk will remain prevalent…limited consensus in Europe on what, exactly, is needed to make the monetary union resilient and prosperous again… Almost no decision results from serene deliberation, with most taken under financial-market pressure in an attempt to avoid the worst.

  BANKS
Dutch nationalise SNS Reaal bank group in $14 billion rescueReuters
The Netherlands has nationalised bank and insurance group SNS Reaal in a $14 billion (8.89 billion pounds) rescue that highlights the fragility of European banks and the continued exposure of taxpayers five years after the financial crisis erupted.

The Putrid Smell Suddenly Emanating From European BanksTestosterone Pit

Italian Bank Scandal Spreads To Other Banks: Berlusconi Big Winner – ZH

  ECB
Euro zone inflation nears ECB goal, record joblessnessReuters
Euro zone inflation fell to a two-year low in January as companies cut prices at a time of record joblessness, potentially giving the ECB more scope to lower interest rates later this year.

LTRO Post-Mortem: Who Repaid What, As European Excess Cash Is Now Reabsorbed ZH

  UK
2013 Non-Prediction No. 13Macro Man
The UK will NOT adopt either a Nominal GDP level or growth target.

Target, tooThe Economist
Mark Carney, named late last year as Mervyn King's successor as governor of the Bank of England, wasted no time in setting high expectations (so to speak). In a December speech Mr Carney reckoned that a central bank facing a demand shortfall while stuck at the zero lower bound might do well to adopt a new target: a level of nominal GDP.

EU's Barnier warns Britain against Europe a la carteReuters
A senior EU official has cautioned Britain against seeking an "a la carte" membership of the European Union, warning that London should not dismantle what has already been signed up to.

  SPAIN
Adios Austerity, But Debt Will Still Limit Spain’s Growth MeasuresBB
Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy oversaw 62 billion euros of tax hikes and spending cuts, 851,000 job losses and three different deficit targets, all in his first year in office. Now European Union budget enforcer Olli Rehn is ready to ease up on the beleaguered premier. 

Spain's Rajoy denies wrongdoing in kickbacks scandalReuters
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy on Saturday denied wrongdoing in a growing corruption scandal that threatens his credibility just as he makes headway against economic crisis.

Meanwhile In Spain...ZH
Spain's IBEX stock market index has plunged by around 6% this week - the biggest weekly drop in six months.

UNITED STATES
BEA Reports 4th Quarter 2012 GDP Contracting At -0.14% Annual RateThe Daily Capitalist

Are jobless recoveries the Fed's fault?noahpinion

Is recent job growth enough to ice the Fed’s QE3 plans?MacroScope / Reuters

Lighthouse Macro Report – January 2013Lighthouse IM / scribd
It would not take much to tilt a lot of indicators into recessionary territory. Heightened vigilance is warranted, especially in regards to possible belt-tightening from the fiscal side.

US Private-Sector Deleveraging: Where Are We?John Mauldin / The Big Picture

ASIA
Japan’s Demographic DisasterThe Diplomat
Japan is faced with an unprecedented population challenge that will have social, economic, and political consequences for years to come.

China’s Narrowing Policy HorizonsProject Syndicate
Yu Yongding: China's economic revival since the third quarter of 2012 should come as no surprise: as long as the government has room to wield expansionary monetary and/or fiscal policy, faster growth is always only a matter of time. But China's rapidly rising money supply and weakening fiscal position now threaten to change that for good.

China and the end of extrapolationvoxeu.org
George Magnus: In 2013, China is at an important crossroads in its economic development. This column argues that we cannot continue to extrapolate from China’s recent economic record. If growth is to remain high and stable, choosing the right course will require nothing less than a significant change in China’s economic model, brought about by what might be the most important political reforms since the 1980s. Whether or not its growth performance tips it into the middle-income trap depends on engaging with and implementing widespread reforms that may be incompatible with the primacy of the Communist Party.

IMF: The era of cheap labor in China may be endingWonkblog / WP

China approaching the turning point Free exchange / The Economist

Banks vs babiesalphaville / FT
Here’s a table from a fresh IMF paper pondering the country’s Lewis Turning Point, the moment when people streaming into cities from farms will be fully absorbed, industrial wages will take off, and — an estimated 350m jobs later after it began — the era of cheap Chinese labour will end.

Dangerous Curve Ahead, the IMF Warns ChinaWSJ
Economists in and out of China have warned that the low-wage worker is bound to play out as China eventually runs out of surplus labor. But when? Two International Monetary Fund economists have the answer.